W6×12 vs W10×12

A side-by-side comparison of two AISC wide-flange beams, 16th Edition. Detailing dimensions to the nearest 1/16 in.

W6×12 and W10×12 both weigh 12 lb per foot, so the choice comes down to depth and stiffness rather than weight.

W10×12 is the deeper section at a nominal 10 in., versus 6 in.

W10×12 has the greater bending strength: section modulus Sx of 10.9 in³ versus 7.31, about 49% more.

PropertyW6×12W10×12
Weight12 lb/ft12 lb/ft
Depth (d)6"9 7/8"
Flange width (bf)4"4"
Web thickness (tw)1/4"3/16"
Flange thickness (tf)1/4"3/16"
Area (A)3.55 in²3.54 in²
Moment of inertia (Ix)22.1 in⁴53.8 in⁴
Section modulus (Sx)7.31 in³10.9 in³
Plastic modulus (Zx)8.3 in³12.6 in³

Open W6×12 in the interactive size chart →

Full detail: W6×12 · W10×12. Verify critical dimensions against the current AISC Steel Construction Manual before fabrication.

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